See ssfḍ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"sfeḍ",
"sfeḍ#Senhaja_de_Srair"
],
[
"ăsfəḍ",
"ăsfəḍ#Ghadames"
],
[
"fiṭ",
"fiṭ#Sidamo"
],
[
"mə̀fííḍàà",
"mə̀fííḍàà#Gidar"
],
[
"ss-",
"ss-#Tashelhit"
],
[
"afuḍ",
"afuḍ#Tashelhit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Berber",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjs",
"2": "sfeḍ",
"t": "to wipe"
},
"expansion": "Senhaja de Srair sfeḍ (“to wipe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gha",
"2": "ăsfəḍ",
"t": "to wipe"
},
"expansion": "Ghadames ăsfəḍ (“to wipe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "fiṭ",
"t": "to sweep"
},
"expansion": "Sidamo fiṭ (“to sweep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gid",
"2": "mə̀fííḍàà",
"t": "to sweep"
},
"expansion": "Gidar mə̀fííḍàà (“to sweep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ss-",
"3": "afuḍ",
"t1": "causative prefix",
"t2": "to be wiped"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ss- (“causative prefix”) + afuḍ (“to be wiped”)",
"name": "surface analysis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber, from Proto-Afroasiatic. Closely related to Senhaja de Srair sfeḍ (“to wipe”), Ghadames ăsfəḍ (“to wipe”); and more distantly to Sidamo fiṭ (“to sweep”) and Gidar mə̀fííḍàà (“to sweep”). By surface analysis, ss- (“causative prefix”) + afuḍ (“to be wiped”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ssfuḍ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "asfuḍ",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "سّفض",
"links": [
[
"سّفض",
"سفض"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "sfḍ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ṣfḍ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cont": "ssfuḍ",
"vn": "asfuḍ"
},
"expansion": "ssfḍ (imperfective ssfuḍ, verbal noun asfuḍ, Tifinagh spelling ⵙⵙⴼⴹ, Arabic spelling سّفض)",
"name": "shi-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "causative verb"
},
"expansion": "(causative)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ssird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to wash",
"translation": "to wash",
"word": "sslil"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit terms prefixed with ss-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"english": "Here is a hand towel you can use to wipe your hands.",
"roman": "hann lfuṭa ma s tssfuṭṭ ifassn.",
"text": "هانّ الفوطة ماس تسّفوطت يفاسّن.",
"translation": "Here is a hand towel you can use to wipe your hands.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wipe, to sweep"
],
"id": "en-ssfḍ-shi-verb-TU623glR",
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
]
],
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit terms prefixed with ss-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Erase the writing from the board.",
"roman": "ssfḍ tirra ɣ walluḥ.",
"text": "سّفض تيرّا غ والّوح.",
"translation": "Erase the writing from the board.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to erase"
],
"id": "en-ssfḍ-shi-verb-cDvx5rdh",
"links": [
[
"erase",
"erase"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mḥs"
}
],
"tags": [
"causative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sːfdˤ/"
}
],
"word": "ssfḍ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tashelhit causative verbs",
"Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tashelhit lemmas",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Berber",
"Tashelhit terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Tashelhit terms inherited from Proto-Berber",
"Tashelhit terms prefixed with ss-",
"Tashelhit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tashelhit verbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sfeḍ",
"sfeḍ#Senhaja_de_Srair"
],
[
"ăsfəḍ",
"ăsfəḍ#Ghadames"
],
[
"fiṭ",
"fiṭ#Sidamo"
],
[
"mə̀fííḍàà",
"mə̀fííḍàà#Gidar"
],
[
"ss-",
"ss-#Tashelhit"
],
[
"afuḍ",
"afuḍ#Tashelhit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Berber",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjs",
"2": "sfeḍ",
"t": "to wipe"
},
"expansion": "Senhaja de Srair sfeḍ (“to wipe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gha",
"2": "ăsfəḍ",
"t": "to wipe"
},
"expansion": "Ghadames ăsfəḍ (“to wipe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "fiṭ",
"t": "to sweep"
},
"expansion": "Sidamo fiṭ (“to sweep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gid",
"2": "mə̀fííḍàà",
"t": "to sweep"
},
"expansion": "Gidar mə̀fííḍàà (“to sweep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ss-",
"3": "afuḍ",
"t1": "causative prefix",
"t2": "to be wiped"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ss- (“causative prefix”) + afuḍ (“to be wiped”)",
"name": "surface analysis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber, from Proto-Afroasiatic. Closely related to Senhaja de Srair sfeḍ (“to wipe”), Ghadames ăsfəḍ (“to wipe”); and more distantly to Sidamo fiṭ (“to sweep”) and Gidar mə̀fííḍàà (“to sweep”). By surface analysis, ss- (“causative prefix”) + afuḍ (“to be wiped”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ssfuḍ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "asfuḍ",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "سّفض",
"links": [
[
"سّفض",
"سفض"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "sfḍ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ṣfḍ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cont": "ssfuḍ",
"vn": "asfuḍ"
},
"expansion": "ssfḍ (imperfective ssfuḍ, verbal noun asfuḍ, Tifinagh spelling ⵙⵙⴼⴹ, Arabic spelling سّفض)",
"name": "shi-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "causative verb"
},
"expansion": "(causative)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ssird"
},
{
"english": "to wash",
"translation": "to wash",
"word": "sslil"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tashelhit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"english": "Here is a hand towel you can use to wipe your hands.",
"roman": "hann lfuṭa ma s tssfuṭṭ ifassn.",
"text": "هانّ الفوطة ماس تسّفوطت يفاسّن.",
"translation": "Here is a hand towel you can use to wipe your hands.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wipe, to sweep"
],
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
]
],
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tashelhit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Erase the writing from the board.",
"roman": "ssfḍ tirra ɣ walluḥ.",
"text": "سّفض تيرّا غ والّوح.",
"translation": "Erase the writing from the board.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to erase"
],
"links": [
[
"erase",
"erase"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mḥs"
}
],
"tags": [
"causative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sːfdˤ/"
}
],
"word": "ssfḍ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ssfḍ meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.